Treated as a nation, Los Angeles County has some interesting comparative statistics.
In terms of population, it is bigger than Switzerland, Israel, or Austria, and about the same as Portugal or Greece, at 10,110,000 folk. Compared to American states, only six states are much larger--Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and Ohio--while North Carolina, Georgia, and Michigan are roughly equivalent. It has as many residents as South Carolina and Alabama combined.
And California, without Los Angeles County, still has more people than any other state.
In terms of land area, Los Angeles County is not so large. it is about the same as Vanautu, which by the way has not yet had a single case of Covid19 (quick, can you point out Vanautu on a map?). Peru is one hundred times larger; France is fifty times and Spain is forty times larger. Actually, our county, Tulare with 446,000 folk, is 80 square miles bigger. Next door Kern County (Bakersfield) is almost twice as big, and San Bernardino County (America's largest) is four times larger than LA County.
In economic terms, it is America's largest GDP county at $711 Billion, 4% of the USA. It would tie for the 20th richest GDP nation with Switzerland, well ahead of Taiwan from which so much of American electronics has emanated.
California today with 11% of America's population, has 619,000 Confirmed Covid19 Cases, 12% of America's total and 11,700 Deaths, 7% of the USA total. LA County, with 25% of California's population, has 36% of its confirmed cases and 47% of its deaths.
.As a Covid19 hotspot, it is America's leading county, with 221,000 Confirmed Cases at this writing. Granted, NYC's five boroughs exceed this number slightly, but only Miami-Dade County in Florida is within shouting distance, with 70% of LA County's cases. Cook County (Chicago) has half as many.
So LA County is 'the biggest deal' in the biggest state, with the leading Covid19 statistics.
What might we learn from it?
First, some demographics
LA County is 27% White, 47% Hispanic, 14% Asian, 9% African-American
LA County's Confirmed Cases (where known) are 15% White, 71% Hispanic, 7% Asian, 6% Black
Deaths are 24% White, 50% Hispanic, 15% Asian, and 10% Black
Thus in lockstep with California, Hispanics have borne the brunt of Confirmed Cases. However, in sharp contrast with much of California, their death-rate is substantially lower in proportion to every other ethnic group. Whites have one fifth as many cases, and half the deaths. Worth understanding.
Second, some deeper analysis
LA County has 88 incorporated towns, some pretty large besides LA City itself (at 4 million). Long Beach has 460,000; Glendale 201,000; and Pasadena 162,000. Fourteen cities are larger than 100,000.
Seventeen have more than 3,000 Cases per 100,000 folk, which is enough that you'd likely know someone who has been infected. Twenty-eight have less than 1,000 Cases per 100,000--relatively safe communities.
Ditto for the 140 Districts within LA City, and the 133 Unincorporated areas.
So, a mixed bag, to be sure. Mull these now, and we can return to this example later, comparing it to other big cities/counties in America, and also to the other California urban centers.
Thank you for contrasting the county of Los Angeles with Switzerland! Proud that we are equal GDP :-) and, to compare further, our population is 16% smaller (8.5 M vs 10.1) but our surface area (not counting vertical!) is 3x greater than LA County.
ReplyDeleteUnfortunately, Switzerland has recorded 38,124 cases (as of this writing) and 1,712 deaths.
Nice comparisons. Thank you for your answers!
ReplyDeleteThe Swiss Alps are higher than the Sierra Madre mountains, true, but 'floor to ceiling' the Los Angeles basin has the highest elevation change of any major metropolitan area in the world. (And while I am at it, Tulare County has the highest vertical drop of any USA county not in Alaska at 14,300 feet from Mt.Whitney to Visalia).
But to your points
A. Switzerland is 85% of population, 100% of economy, and 300% of surface land area vs. LA County
B. Switzerland is 17% of the cases and 33% of the Covid deaths vs LA County. Partially explained by the age distribution (much younger) of the identified LA county cases, which have lower death rates.